Citizens and lawful permanent residents can both live and work in the U.S. indefinitely, even sponsoring close relatives through family-based immigration. However, permanent residents cannot vote or run in elections like citizens can, nor can they serve on a jury. It’s also easier to help certain family members immigrate if you’re a citizen rather than a permanent resident. If you want to apply for citizenship after five years of permanent residence in the U.S., contact our law office for help.